RPMÀº ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °ü¸®ÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹®Á¦Á¡À» Áø´ÜÇÏ°í ÇØ°áÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â À¯¿ëÇÑ µµ±¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. RPM ¿É¼ÇÀ» ÀÌÇØÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¸î°¡Áö ¿¹¸¦ µé¾îº¸´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¸¸ÀÏ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ½Ç¼ö·Î ÀϺΠÆÄÀÏÀ» »èÁ¦ÇßÁö¸¸ ¾î¶² ÆÄÀÏÀ» »èÁ¦Çß´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ °¡Á¤ÇØ º¾´Ï´Ù. »ç¶óÁø ÆÄÀÏÀ» ã±â À§ÇØ Àüü ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °ËÁõÇϽ÷Á¸é, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÃµµÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù:
rpm -Va |
¸¸ÀÏ ÀϺΠÆÄÀÏÀÌ »ç¶óÁ³°Å³ª ¼Õ»óµÈ °Íó·³ º¸Àδٸé, ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ À缳ġÇϰųª ¶Ç´Â Á¦°ÅÈÄ À缳ġÇÏ¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¾î´À Á¤µµ ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶² ÆÐÅ°Áö¿¡ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¼ÓÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æ³»±â À§ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½À» ÀÔ·ÂÇϽʽÿÀ:
rpm -qf /usr/X11R6/bin/ghostview |
Ãâ·ÂµÈ °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú À¯»çÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³¯ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù:
gv-3.5.8-22 |
À§ÀÇ µÎ°¡Áö ¿¹½Ã¸¦ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ½Ã³ª¸®¿À·Î ¹¾îº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ /usr/bin/pasteÀ» »ç¿ëÇϴµ¥ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇß´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ¼ÓÇÑ ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ °ËÁõÇÏ°í ½ÍÁö¸¸, paste ÆÄÀÏ°¡ ¼ÓÇÑ ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ¸ð¸£´Â °æ¿ì, °£´ÜÈ÷ ´ÙÀ½ ¸í·ÉÀ» ÀÔ·ÂÇϽøé:
rpm -Vf /usr/bin/paste |
ÀûÀýÇÑ ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ °ËÁõµÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ƯÁ¤ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸´Ù ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸¸¦ ã°í ½ÍÀ¸½Ê´Ï±î? ÇØ´ç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏ´Â ÆÐÅ°Áö¿¡ °°ÀÌ µé¾îÀÖ´Â ¹®¼¸¦ ã±âÀ§Çؼ´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸í·ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À:
rpm -qdf /usr/bin/free |
°á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Ãâ·ÂµÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù:
/usr/share/doc/procps-2.0.11/BUGS /usr/share/doc/procps-2.0.11/NEWS /usr/share/doc/procps-2.0.11/TODO /usr/share/man/man1/free.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/oldps.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/pgrep.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/pkill.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/ps.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/skill.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/snice.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/tload.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/top.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/uptime.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/w.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/watch.1.gz /usr/share/man/man5/sysctl.conf.5.gz /usr/share/man/man8/sysctl.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/vmstat.8.gz |
¸¸ÀÏ »õ·Î¿î RPMÀ» ã¾Ò´Âµ¥ ±× ±â´ÉÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øÀ»¶§´Â ´ÙÀ½ ¸í·ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© RPM¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù:
rpm -qip crontabs-1.10-5.noarch.rpm |
Ãâ·ÂµÈ °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú À¯»çÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³¯ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù:
Name : crontabs Relocations: (not relocateable) Version : 1.10 Vendor: Red Hat, Inc. Release : 5 Build Date: Fri 07 Feb 2003 04:07:32 PM EST Install date: (not installed) Build Host: porky.devel.redhat.com Group : System Environment/Base Source RPM: crontabs-1.10-5.src.rpm Size : 1004 License: Public Domain Signature : DSA/SHA1, Tue 11 Feb 2003 01:46:46 PM EST, Key ID fd372689897da07a Packager : Red Hat, Inc. <http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla> Summary : Root crontab files used to schedule the execution of programs. Description : The crontabs package contains root crontab files. Crontab is the program used to install, uninstall, or list the tables used to drive the cron daemon. The cron daemon checks the crontab files to see when particular commands are scheduled to be executed. If commands are scheduled, then it executes them. |
crontabs RPMÀÌ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀϵéÀ» º¸½Ã·Á¸é, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ½Ã¸é µË´Ï´Ù:
rpm -qlp crontabs-1.10-5.noarch.rpm |
Ãâ·ÂµÈ °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½Ã³·³ ³ªÅ¸³¯ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù:
Name : crontabs Relocations: (not relocateable) Version : 1.10 Vendor: Red Hat, Inc. Release : 5 Build Date: Fri 07 Feb 2003 04:07:32 PM EST Install date: (not installed) Build Host: porky.devel.redhat.com Group : System Environment/Base Source RPM: crontabs-1.10-5.src.rpm Size : 1004 License: Public Domain Signature : DSA/SHA1, Tue 11 Feb 2003 01:46:46 PM EST, Key ID fd372689897da07a Packager : Red Hat, Inc. <http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla> Summary : Root crontab files used to schedule the execution of programs. Description : The crontabs package contains root crontab files. Crontab is the program used to install, uninstall, or list the tables used to drive the cron daemon. The cron daemon checks the crontab files to see when particular commands are scheduled to be executed. If commands are scheduled, then it executes them. |
¾Õ¿¡¼ ¼³¸íµÈ °ÍÀº RPMÀÇ ¸¹Àº ±â´É Áß ±ØÈ÷ ¼Ò¼ö¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀº RPMÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸé ÇÒ¼ö·Ï ÈξÀ ´õ ¸¹Àº ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ½Ç °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.